Soil temperature in Kingston, Ontario

Soil temperature

20.4°C69°F

at 6cm — germination depth

Cooling over the next 11 days.

Seeding conditions are open — soil is 20.4°C at 6cm and holding above 12.5°C.

Most cool-season lawns in the northern US and Canada are bluegrass, tall fescue, or a mix of the two. We assume that, and use12.5°C as the seeding threshold.

I know what grass I have

The differences are small. Ryegrass is the quickest off the mark; bluegrass is the slowest and wants the warmest soil. Everything else sits between.

Soil temperature at 6cm for reliable germination. Sources onthe method page.
SpeciesSoil tempDays
Perennial ryegrass8°C5–10
Red / chewings fescue8–10°C10–14
Tall fescuelikely yours10–12°C10–14
Browntop bentColonial bentgrass10–12°C14–21
Smooth-stalked meadow grassKentucky bluegrasslikely yours12–13°C14–28

Soil temperature at 6cm in Kingston, Ontario is currently 20.4°C, and falling about 19.1°C over the next 11 days. That depth matters because it is where grass seed sits and where roots start working, and it lags air temperature by days — which is why a warm afternoon here tells you very little on its own.

Lawns in this area are typically Kentucky bluegrass with tall fescue, the usual mix for cool-season lawns at this latitude. That blend needs the soil to hold above 12.5°C before seed germinates reliably. Seeding conditions are open — soil is 20.4°C at 6cm and holding above 12.5°C.

None of the next 10 days are worth getting the mower out for. The other 10 are held back by wet grass or soft ground. As for the weekend: nothing doing. ground waterlogged. And nothing else in the next 10 days either.

Nothing in the current forecast for Kingston opens a sensible window. The ground reads as soft in places after 0mm rain over the last week, and that is usually what decides it at this time of year.

See the full mowing forecast for Kingston

The next 10 days

Column height is how mowable the day is; the lighter band is the best stretch within it. The line is soil temperature at 6cm. It crosses the seeding threshold inside this forecast.

12.5°C — seeding

Soil at 6cm 20.0°C cooling to 0.0°C

Tuesday 1 September: Not worth it. No — ground waterlogged.

Tuesday 1 SeptemberConfident

No — ground waterlogged.

Marginal:Grass wetness
Grass slightly damprain earlier today
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places0mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 1.00
Good:Temperature
Temperature22°C
Good:Wind
Wind light6 km/h

Limiting factor:grass wetness

Wednesday 2 September: Not worth it. No — ground waterlogged.

Wednesday 2 SeptemberConfident

No — ground waterlogged.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass drydried off since a shower 1 hour ago
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places17mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.99
Good:Temperature
Temperature18°C
Good:Wind
Wind light5 km/h

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Thursday 3 September: Not worth it. No — ground waterlogged.

Thursday 3 SeptemberConfident

No — ground waterlogged.

Marginal:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places18mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.98
Good:Temperature
Temperature17°C
Good:Wind
Wind light7 km/h

Limiting factor:grass wetness

Friday 4 September: Not worth it. No — ground waterlogged.

Friday 4 SeptemberConfident

No — ground waterlogged.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Wednesday
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places26mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 1.00
Good:Temperature
Temperature17°C
Good:Wind
Wind light8 km/h

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Saturday 5 September: Not worth it. No — ground waterlogged.

Saturday 5 SeptemberReasonably confident

No — ground waterlogged.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Wednesday
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places26mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.85
Good:Temperature
Temperature14°C
Good:Wind
Wind light16 km/h

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Sunday 6 September: Not worth it. No — ground waterlogged.

Sunday 6 SeptemberReasonably confident

No — ground waterlogged.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places26mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.88
Good:Temperature
Temperature13°C
Good:Wind
Wind light10 km/h

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Monday 7 September: Not worth it. No — ground waterlogged.

Monday 7 SeptemberReasonably confident

No — ground waterlogged.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Saturday
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places26mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.93
Good:Temperature
Temperature16°C
Good:Wind
Wind light5 km/h

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Tuesday 8 September: Not worth it. No — ground waterlogged.

Tuesday 8 SeptemberReasonably confident

No — ground waterlogged.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Saturday
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places26mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.75
Good:Temperature
Temperature15°C
Good:Wind
Wind light17 km/h

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Wednesday 9 September: Not worth it. No — ground frozen.

Wednesday 9 SeptemberLow confidence this far out

No — ground frozen.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Saturday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm9mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing steadilygrowth potential 0.45
Good:Temperature
Temperature10°C
Good:Wind
Wind light15 km/h

Limiting factor:temperature

Thursday 10 September: Not worth it. No — ground frozen.

Thursday 10 SeptemberLow confidence this far out

No — ground frozen.

Poor:Grass wetness
Grass wetraining now
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm8mm rain over the last week
Marginal:Growth
Growing slowlygrowth potential 0.34
Good:Temperature
Temperature11°C
Good:Wind
Wind light18 km/h

Limiting factor:grass wetness

Nearby

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These are town-centre figures. Yours will differ a little.

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