Soil temperature in Montreal, Quebec

Soil temperature

21.4°C71°F

at 6cm — germination depth

Cooling over the next 11 days.

Seeding conditions are open — soil is 21.4°C at 6cm and holding above 12.5°C.

Most cool-season lawns in the northern US and Canada are bluegrass, tall fescue, or a mix of the two. We assume that, and use12.5°C as the seeding threshold.

I know what grass I have

The differences are small. Ryegrass is the quickest off the mark; bluegrass is the slowest and wants the warmest soil. Everything else sits between.

Soil temperature at 6cm for reliable germination. Sources onthe method page.
SpeciesSoil tempDays
Perennial ryegrass8°C5–10
Red / chewings fescue8–10°C10–14
Tall fescuelikely yours10–12°C10–14
Browntop bentColonial bentgrass10–12°C14–21
Smooth-stalked meadow grassKentucky bluegrasslikely yours12–13°C14–28

Soil temperature at 6cm in Montreal, Quebec is currently 21.4°C, and falling about 19.4°C over the next 11 days. That depth matters because it is where grass seed sits and where roots start working, and it lags air temperature by days — which is why a warm afternoon here tells you very little on its own.

Lawns in this area are typically Kentucky bluegrass with tall fescue, the usual mix for cool-season lawns at this latitude. That blend needs the soil to hold above 12.5°C before seed germinates reliably. Seeding conditions are open — soil is 21.4°C at 6cm and holding above 12.5°C.

7 of the next 10 days are good mowing days. The best weekend slot right now is Sunday 10am–8pm, on the basis that ground soft in places — 39mm rain over the last week.

The next recommended window in Montreal opens at 8am on Wednesday 2 September, because anything earlier is the hour your neighbours will remember. Underfoot, the ground reads as soft in places after 2mm rain over the last week.

See the full mowing forecast for Montreal

The next 10 days

Column height is how mowable the day is; the lighter band is the best stretch within it. The line is soil temperature at 6cm. It crosses the seeding threshold inside this forecast.

12.5°C — seeding

Soil at 6cm 20.1°C cooling to 0.0°C

Tuesday 1 September: Not worth it. No — nothing quite good enough today.

Tuesday 1 SeptemberConfident

No — nothing quite good enough today.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Sunday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places2mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.91
Good:Temperature
Temperature17°C
Good:Wind
Wind light11 km/h

Limiting factor:none

Wednesday 2 September: Good. 8am–8pm — no rain since Sunday, ground soft in places

Wednesday 2 September · 8am–8pmConfident

8am–8pm — no rain since Sunday, ground soft in places

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Sunday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places2mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.94
Good:Temperature
Temperature15°C
Good:Wind
Wind light9 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:none

Thursday 3 September: Good. No — ground waterlogged.

Thursday 3 SeptemberConfident

No — ground waterlogged.

Marginal:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Poor:Ground firmness
Ground soft2mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.98
Good:Temperature
Temperature16°C
Good:Wind
Wind light9 km/h

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Friday 4 September: Good. 8am–11am — ground soft — 37mm rain over the last week

Friday 4 September · 8am–11amConfident

8am–11am — ground soft — 37mm rain over the last week

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Poor:Ground firmness
Ground soft37mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.91
Good:Temperature
Temperature15°C
Good:Wind
Wind light7 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Saturday 5 September: Good. 8am–1pm — ground soft — 39mm rain over the last week

Saturday 5 September · 8am–1pmReasonably confident

8am–1pm — ground soft — 39mm rain over the last week

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft39mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.74
Good:Temperature
Temperature15°C
Good:Wind
Wind light8 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Sunday 6 September: Good. 10am–8pm — ground soft in places — 39mm rain over the last week

Sunday 6 September · 10am–8pmReasonably confident

10am–8pm — ground soft in places — 39mm rain over the last week

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places39mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.77
Good:Temperature
Temperature11°C
Good:Wind
Wind light3 km/h
Sociable hours
Fine by the neighboursstarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Monday 7 September: Good. 8am–8pm — grass dry — no rain since Saturday

Monday 7 September · 8am–8pmReasonably confident

8am–8pm — grass dry — no rain since Saturday

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Saturday
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places39mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.89
Good:Temperature
Temperature14°C
Good:Wind
Wind light3 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts once the dew has burnt off

Limiting factor:grass wetness

Tuesday 8 September: Good. 2pm–8pm — grass dry — dried off since a shower 4 hours ago

Tuesday 8 September · 2pm–8pmReasonably confident

2pm–8pm — grass dry — dried off since a shower 4 hours ago

Poor:Grass wetness
Grass drydried off since a shower 4 hours ago
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places39mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.68
Good:Temperature
Temperature14°C
Good:Wind
Wind light12 km/h
Sociable hours
Fine by the neighboursstarts once the dew has burnt off

Limiting factor:grass wetness

Wednesday 9 September: Not worth it. No — ground frozen.

Wednesday 9 SeptemberLow confidence this far out

No — ground frozen.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm45mm rain over the last week
Marginal:Growth
Growing slowlygrowth potential 0.25
Good:Temperature
Temperature11°C
Good:Wind
Wind light9 km/h

Limiting factor:growth

Thursday 10 September: Not worth it. No — ground frozen.

Thursday 10 SeptemberLow confidence this far out

No — ground frozen.

Poor:Grass wetness
Grass wetraining now
Good:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places45mm rain over the last week
Poor:Growth
Barely growinggrowth potential 0.16
Good:Temperature
Temperature11°C
Good:Wind
Wind light17 km/h

Limiting factor:grass wetness

Nearby

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These are town-centre figures. Yours will differ a little.

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