Wilmington, North Carolina

You are in the transition zone, where cool- and warm-season lawns both grow. These answers assume a cool-season lawn — ryegrass, fescue or bluegrass.

Wilmington, North Carolina34.2356, -77.9460

Mowing

When you can next cut it, and the best slot this weekend.

Current conditions · 9am, this hour

Forget it<5% chance

Of the runs that ruled this hour out: 100% found the grass too wet.

Grass
wet
Ground
sodden
Rain
0% chance
Temp
11°
Wind
14 km/h

Forecast for this hour, not a measurement.

Best weekend slot

Saturday 8am–7pm

Verdict: Prime time, >95% chance at its best hour

dry since Saturday by then, ground firm

Next mow

Thursday 8am–7pm

Verdict: Prime time, >95% chance at its best hour

ground soft in places — 7mm rain over the last week, coarse (sandy) soil

Forecast notices · next 3 days

  • Worth watching: Ground too soft. Today: 7mm of rain over the past week has left the ground too soft to mow. A mower will mark it, and a ride-on will rut it. More

The next 10 days

Each row is a day, morning on the left. The more solid a block, the more of the forecast runs agree you can mow. Open a day for the hour-by-hour forecast behind it.

  1. Tuesday 20 October: no hours worth using. No — ground saturated, 7mm rain over the last week, coarse (sandy) soil.
    Tuesday 20 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance————<5%<5%<5%<5%<5%<5%<5%<5%<5%<5%——
    VerdictAlready goneAlready goneAlready goneAlready goneForget itForget itForget itForget itForget itForget itForget itForget itForget itForget itdarkdark
    Rainchance····0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
    Rainmm····————————————
    Grass····wetdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Ground····soddensoddensoddensoddensoddensoddensoddensoddensoddensoddensoddensodden
    Temp····11°13°15°17°19°20°21°21°21°19°16°14°
    Windkm/h····141717161616161614999
    Daylight····✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing steadily (growth potential 0.37). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.

    Tuesday 20 OctoberConfident

    No — ground saturated, 7mm rain over the last week, coarse (sandy) soil.

    <5% forget it at its best hour. Almost every run found the ground too soft.

    Limiting factor:ground firmness

  2. Wednesday 21 October: no hours worth using. No — ground soft, 7mm rain over the last week, coarse (sandy) soil.

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.35). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.

    Wednesday 21 OctoberConfident

    No — ground soft, 7mm rain over the last week, coarse (sandy) soil.

    <5% forget it at its best hour. Almost every run found the ground too soft.

    Limiting factor:ground firmness

  3. Thursday 22 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — ground soft in places — 7mm rain over the last week, coarse (sandy) soil

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: growing steadily (growth potential 0.44). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.

    Thursday 22 October · 8am–7pmConfident

    8am–7pm — ground soft in places — 7mm rain over the last week, coarse (sandy) soil

    >95% prime time at its best hour, >95% that all 11 hours stay mowable. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:ground firmness

  4. Friday 23 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — ground soft in places — 7mm rain over the last week, coarse (sandy) soil

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: growing well (growth potential 0.51). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.

    Friday 23 October · 8am–7pmConfident

    8am–7pm — ground soft in places — 7mm rain over the last week, coarse (sandy) soil

    >95% prime time at its best hour, >95% that all 11 hours stay mowable. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:ground firmness

  5. Saturday 24 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — dry since Saturday by then, ground firm

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: growing well (growth potential 0.62). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.

    Saturday 24 October · 8am–7pmReasonably confident

    8am–7pm — dry since Saturday by then, ground firm

    >95% prime time at its best hour, >95% that all 11 hours stay mowable. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:none

  6. Sunday 25 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: growing well (growth potential 0.62). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.

    Sunday 25 October · 8am–7pmReasonably confident

    8am–7pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm

    >95% prime time at its best hour, >95% that all 11 hours stay mowable. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:none

  7. Monday 26 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: growing well (growth potential 0.67). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.

    Monday 26 October · 8am–7pmReasonably confident

    8am–7pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm

    >95% prime time at its best hour, >95% that all 11 hours stay mowable. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:none

  8. Tuesday 27 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: growing well (growth potential 0.73). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.

    Tuesday 27 October · 8am–7pmReasonably confident

    8am–7pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm

    >95% prime time at its best hour, 95% that all 11 hours stay mowable. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:none

  9. Wednesday 28 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — dry again 3 hours after a shower, ground firm

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: growing well (growth potential 0.61). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.

    Wednesday 28 October · 8am–7pmLow confidence this far out

    8am–7pm — dry again 3 hours after a shower, ground firm

    >95% prime time at its best hour, 90% that all 11 hours stay mowable. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:none

  10. Thursday 29 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — temperature — 11°C

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.21). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.

    Thursday 29 October · 8am–7pmLow confidence this far out

    8am–7pm — temperature — 11°C

    90% prime time at its best hour, 80% that all 11 hours stay mowable. About 1 run in 10 hit rain.

    Limiting factor:temperature

good to go touch and go dark, frost or snow already goneFainter means fewer forecast runs agree.

Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows under it in each day's table are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out hit.

How you feel about mowing

Sensible middle ground.

Petrol or battery. The baseline.

Growth

How fast it is growing, and when it will need cutting again.

37%Growing steadily

Of the fastest this grass could grow. The turf-industry measure, from today's temperature and day length.

Roughly 1mm a day. A lawn cut today would be ready for another in about a week.

Held back by temperature — 13°C, below the 20°C where cool-season grass grows fastest.

Over the next 10 days
about 18mm of leaf
Next cut due
in about a week

This only knows temperature and day length. Feeding, watering, shade and cutting height all move it, so treat it as a rough guide.

Worked out from the PACE Turf growth potential model and day length —how and why.

Seeding

Soil temperature at germination depth, and when the window opens.

Soil temperature in Wilmington, North Carolina

53°F11.9°C

at 6cm — germination depth

Seeding conditions are open — soil is 11.9°C at 6cm and holding above 12.5°C.

Cooling over the next 10 days.

Cross-checks against an independent estimate from air temperature (14.9°C), which agrees to within 0.7°C.

Most cool-season lawns in the northern US and Canada are bluegrass, tall fescue, or a mix of the two. We assume that, and use 12.5°C as the seeding threshold.

Thresholds for every species

The differences are small. Ryegrass is the quickest off the mark; bluegrass is the slowest and wants the warmest soil. Everything else sits between.

Soil temperature at 6cm for reliable germination. Sources onthe method page.
SpeciesSoil neededDays to sprout
Perennial ryegrass8°C5–10
Red / chewings fescue8–10°C10–14
Tall fescuelikely yours10–12°C10–14
Browntop bentColonial bentgrass10–12°C14–21
Smooth-stalked meadow grassKentucky bluegrasslikely yours12–13°C14–28

Feeding

Why timing decides whether a feed does anything at all.

Coming in the app

Grass takes up nitrogen when it is growing. Feed a lawn that has stopped and most of it washes past the roots — which is why timing beats product choice.

Right now this lawn is growing well enough to use a feed.

The app will work out the actual feeding windows for your lawn — along with weed control, scarifying and moss treatment — and tell you when they open without you having to check.

Why timing beats product choice

Wilmington, North Carolina in detail

Soil temperature in Wilmington, North Carolina is currently 11.9°C at 6cm, and falling about 4.4°C over the next 10 days. That depth matters because it is where grass seed sits and where roots start working, and it lags air temperature by days — which is why a warm afternoon here tells you very little on its own.

Lawns in this area are typically Kentucky bluegrass with tall fescue, the usual mix for cool-season lawns at this latitude. That blend needs the soil to hold above 12.5°C before seed germinates reliably. Seeding conditions are open — soil is 11.9°C at 6cm and holding above 12.5°C.

10 of the next 10 days are good mowing days. The best weekend slot right now is Saturday 8am–7pm, on the basis that dry since Saturday by then, ground firm.

The next recommended window in Wilmington opens at 8am on Thursday 22 October, because that is first light. Underfoot, the ground reads as saturated after 7mm rain over the last week, coarse (sandy) soil.

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Chances counted across 82 forecast runs from NCEP GEFS, 25km and ECMWF IFS ensemble, 25km. Forecast from Open-Meteo, refreshed through the day. Soil temperature is modelled, not measured — how that works and where the thresholds come from.