Newark, New Jersey

Newark, New Jersey40.7357, -74.1724from your postcode

Mowing

When you can next cut it, and the best slot this weekend.

Best weekend slot

Saturday 8am–7pm

Verdict: Prime time, >95% chance it holds

temperature — 11°C

Next mow

Today 8am–7pm

Verdict: Prime time, >95% chance it holds

grass dry — dry since Friday by then

The next 10 days

Each row is a day, morning on the left. The more solid a block, the more of the forecast runs agree you can mow. Open a day for the hour-by-hour forecast behind it.

  1. Monday 19 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — grass dry — dry since Friday by then
    Monday 19 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictAlready gonedarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance·0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
    Rainmm·———————————————
    Grass·drydampdampdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Ground·firmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp·5°4°5°8°10°12°13°15°16°17°17°16°14°12°10°
    Windkm/h·889101011121415151512778
    Daylight·——✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: barely growing (growth potential 0.12). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Monday 19 October · 8am–7pmConfident

    8am–7pm — grass dry — dry since Friday by then

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:grass wetness

  2. Tuesday 20 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — temperature — 11°C
    Tuesday 20 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp8°8°8°9°11°14°15°17°18°19°19°19°18°15°14°12°
    Windkm/h14151720212323232324242422181718
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.25). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Tuesday 20 October · 8am–7pmConfident

    8am–7pm — temperature — 11°C

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:temperature

  3. Wednesday 21 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — temperature — 10°C
    Wednesday 21 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%1%0%1%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp11°10°10°10°10°11°13°14°15°16°17°17°16°15°15°14°
    Windkm/h21201820212121211918171818161618
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.28). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Wednesday 21 October · 8am–7pmConfident

    8am–7pm — temperature — 10°C

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:temperature

  4. Thursday 22 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — temperature — 10°C
    Thursday 22 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp10°10°10°10°10°12°14°16°18°19°19°19°19°17°16°16°
    Windkm/h1517171718192021212119181512108
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing steadily (growth potential 0.36). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Thursday 22 October · 8am–7pmConfident

    8am–7pm — temperature — 10°C

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:temperature

  5. Friday 23 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — ground firm — 1mm rain over the last week, medium (loam) soil
    Friday 23 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp12°11°11°11°11°12°13°14°15°15°16°16°15°14°13°13°
    Windkm/h18171717201717161415151617141415
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.35). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Friday 23 October · 8am–7pmReasonably confident

    8am–7pm — ground firm — 1mm rain over the last week, medium (loam) soil

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:ground firmness

  6. Saturday 24 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — temperature — 11°C
    Saturday 24 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp9°9°9°9°9°11°12°13°14°15°15°15°14°14°13°12°
    Windkm/h891010109987668111098
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.21). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Saturday 24 October · 8am–7pmReasonably confident

    8am–7pm — temperature — 11°C

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:temperature

  7. Sunday 25 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — temperature — 11°C
    Sunday 25 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp8°8°8°8°9°11°13°14°16°16°17°16°16°15°14°14°
    Windkm/h555556791011111211976
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.23). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Sunday 25 October · 8am–7pmReasonably confident

    8am–7pm — temperature — 11°C

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:temperature

  8. Monday 26 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — ground firm — 0mm rain over the last week, medium (loam) soil
    Monday 26 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%1%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp11°11°10°11°11°12°13°15°17°18°19°19°19°18°17°16°
    Windkm/h1010101112131415151514141312108
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.35). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Monday 26 October · 8am–7pmReasonably confident

    8am–7pm — ground firm — 0mm rain over the last week, medium (loam) soil

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:ground firmness

  9. Tuesday 27 October: 10 hours worth using. 8am–6pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm
    Tuesday 27 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%———
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%1%1%1%0%0%0%4%0%1%0%0%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp13°13°12°13°14°16°18°19°21°21°22°21°21°20°19°18°
    Windkm/h7788877810121212121199
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓———

    Growth: growing well (growth potential 0.55). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Tuesday 27 October · 8am–6pmLow confidence this far out

    8am–6pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:none

  10. Wednesday 28 October: 10 hours worth using. 8am–6pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm
    Wednesday 28 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%95%———
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdarkAlready gone
    Rainchance3%0%1%0%1%1%3%1%0%3%0%1%4%1%0%·
    Rainmm——————0.1——0.1——0.10.1—·
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry·
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm·
    Temp16°15°15°15°16°17°18°19°20°21°19°17°14°13°12°·
    Windkm/h111111111112121314151621262625·
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——·

    Growth: growing well (growth potential 0.56). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Wednesday 28 October · 8am–6pmLow confidence this far out

    8am–6pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm

    95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. A handful of runs hit rain.

    Limiting factor:none

good to go touch and go dark, frost or snow already goneFainter means fewer forecast runs agree.

How you feel about mowing

Sensible middle ground.

Petrol or battery. The baseline.

Growth

How fast it is growing, and when it will need cutting again.

12%Barely growing

Of the fastest this grass could grow. The turf-industry measure, from today's temperature and day length.

The lawn is barely growing, so it does not need cutting. Leave it — taking leaf off a sward that cannot replace it costs more than it gives.

Held back by both temperature and short days — 11.0 hours of daylight at 10°C.

Over the next 10 days
about 11mm of leaf
Next cut due
not within the next ten days

This only knows temperature and day length. Feeding, watering, shade and cutting height all move it, so treat it as a rough guide.

Worked out from the PACE Turf growth potential model and day length —how and why.

Seeding

Soil temperature at germination depth, and when the window opens.

Soil temperature in Newark, New Jersey

45°F7.3°C

at 6cm — germination depth

Too cold to seed — 7.3°C at 6cm and not warming.

Cooling over the next 10 days.

Cross-checks against an independent estimate from air temperature (11.6°C), which agrees to within 0.0°C.

Most cool-season lawns in the northern US and Canada are bluegrass, tall fescue, or a mix of the two. We assume that, and use 12.5°C as the seeding threshold.

Thresholds for every species

The differences are small. Ryegrass is the quickest off the mark; bluegrass is the slowest and wants the warmest soil. Everything else sits between.

Soil temperature at 6cm for reliable germination. Sources onthe method page.
SpeciesSoil neededDays to sprout
Perennial ryegrass8°C5–10
Red / chewings fescue8–10°C10–14
Tall fescuelikely yours10–12°C10–14
Browntop bentColonial bentgrass10–12°C14–21
Smooth-stalked meadow grassKentucky bluegrasslikely yours12–13°C14–28

Feeding

Why timing decides whether a feed does anything at all.

Coming in the app

Grass takes up nitrogen when it is growing. Feed a lawn that has stopped and most of it washes past the roots — which is why timing beats product choice.

Right now this lawn is not growing fast enough to make much use of a feed.

The app will work out the actual feeding windows for your lawn — along with weed control, scarifying and moss treatment — and tell you when they open without you having to check.

Why timing beats product choice

Newark, New Jersey in detail

Soil temperature in Newark, New Jersey is currently 7.3°C at 6cm, and falling about 5.5°C over the next 10 days. That depth matters because it is where grass seed sits and where roots start working, and it lags air temperature by days — which is why a warm afternoon here tells you very little on its own.

Lawns in this area are typically Kentucky bluegrass with tall fescue, the usual mix for cool-season lawns at this latitude. That blend needs the soil to hold above 12.5°C before seed germinates reliably. Too cold to seed — 7.3°C at 6cm and not warming.

10 of the next 10 days are good mowing days. The best weekend slot right now is Saturday 8am–7pm, on the basis that temperature — 11°C.

The next recommended window in Newark opens at 8am on Monday 19 October, because that is first light. Underfoot, the ground reads as firm after 2mm rain over the last week, medium (loam) soil.

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Chances counted across 82 forecast runs from NCEP GEFS, 25km and ECMWF IFS ensemble, 25km. Forecast from Open-Meteo, refreshed through the day. Soil temperature is modelled, not measured — how that works and where the thresholds come from.