Dover, Delaware

Dover, Delaware39.1582, -75.5244from your postcode

Mowing

When you can next cut it, and the best slot this weekend.

Best weekend slot

Saturday 8am–7pm

Verdict: Prime time, >95% chance it holds

temperature — 11°C

Next mow

Today 8am–7pm

Verdict: Prime time, >95% chance it holds

ground firm — 36mm rain over the last week, medium (loam) soil

The next 10 days

Each row is a day, morning on the left. The more solid a block, the more of the forecast runs agree you can mow. Open a day for the hour-by-hour forecast behind it.

  1. Monday 19 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — ground firm — 36mm rain over the last week, medium (loam) soil
    Monday 19 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundsoftsoftsoftsoftsoftsoftfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp5°5°5°6°8°11°13°14°15°15°16°16°15°13°11°11°
    Windkm/h91010101315151616181717148912
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: barely growing (growth potential 0.11). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Monday 19 October · 8am–7pmConfident

    8am–7pm — ground firm — 36mm rain over the last week, medium (loam) soil

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:ground firmness

  2. Tuesday 20 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — ground firm — 9mm rain over the last week, medium (loam) soil
    Tuesday 20 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp8°8°8°9°11°13°14°16°17°18°18°19°18°15°14°13°
    Windkm/h14151415182324242323232116131314
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.26). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Tuesday 20 October · 8am–7pmConfident

    8am–7pm — ground firm — 9mm rain over the last week, medium (loam) soil

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:ground firmness

  3. Wednesday 21 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — wind light — 22 km/h
    Wednesday 21 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%1%1%0%0%0%0%1%1%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp11°11°10°10°11°12°13°14°15°16°16°16°15°14°13°12°
    Windkm/h25252525272827252525252424221818
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.31). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Wednesday 21 October · 8am–7pmConfident

    8am–7pm — wind light — 22 km/h

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:wind

  4. Thursday 22 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — temperature — 10°C
    Thursday 22 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp9°9°9°9°10°12°13°15°16°17°18°18°17°14°13°13°
    Windkm/h20222320212221192122211816151616
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.27). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Thursday 22 October · 8am–7pmConfident

    8am–7pm — temperature — 10°C

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:temperature

  5. Friday 23 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — dry since Saturday by then, ground firm
    Friday 23 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp11°11°11°11°12°13°14°15°16°16°16°16°15°13°12°12°
    Windkm/h18181818192223221917151718161819
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.31). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Friday 23 October · 8am–7pmReasonably confident

    8am–7pm — dry since Saturday by then, ground firm

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:none

  6. Saturday 24 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — temperature — 11°C
    Saturday 24 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp9°9°9°10°11°12°13°14°15°15°15°15°14°13°12°12°
    Windkm/h15161617181818151210111416161615
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.22). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Saturday 24 October · 8am–7pmReasonably confident

    8am–7pm — temperature — 11°C

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:temperature

  7. Sunday 25 October: 10 hours worth using. 9am–7pm — temperature — 11°C
    Sunday 25 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———<5%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    Verdictdarkdarkdarkground frozenPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%0%0%1%0%0%0%1%0%1%0%0%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfrozenfrozenfrozenfrozenfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp9°8°8°9°10°11°13°14°14°15°15°14°14°13°13°12°
    Windkm/h109988889910121313131314
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.20). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Sunday 25 October · 9am–7pmReasonably confident

    9am–7pm — temperature — 11°C

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:temperature

  8. Monday 26 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm
    Monday 26 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfrozenfrozenfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp10°10°10°10°11°13°15°17°18°19°19°19°18°17°15°14°
    Windkm/h111112121211111111109910111212
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.33). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Monday 26 October · 8am–7pmReasonably confident

    8am–7pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:none

  9. Tuesday 27 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm
    Tuesday 27 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkdark
    Rainchance0%0%0%1%0%1%0%1%1%1%0%3%0%0%3%0%
    Rainmm————————————————
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp12°12°12°12°14°16°18°20°21°21°21°21°20°19°17°16°
    Windkm/h1010988888788910111112
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: growing well (growth potential 0.50). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Tuesday 27 October · 8am–7pmLow confidence this far out

    8am–7pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm

    >95% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:none

  10. Wednesday 28 October: 11 hours worth using. 8am–7pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm
    Wednesday 28 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance———>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%>95%——
    VerdictdarkdarkdarkPrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timePrime timedarkAlready gone
    Rainchance0%0%2%1%0%4%1%3%0%1%1%0%3%1%0%·
    Rainmm—————0.1—————————·
    Grassdrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydrydry·
    Groundfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm·
    Temp14°14°14°14°15°16°18°19°20°21°21°21°20°17°14°·
    Windkm/h141516171616161617171715141625·
    Daylight———✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓—·

    Growth: growing well (growth potential 0.55). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.Chance is the share of 82 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows below it are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out actually hit.

    Wednesday 28 October · 8am–7pmLow confidence this far out

    8am–7pm — dry for over a week by then, ground firm

    90% prime time — the chance it holds right through, not the chance at any one hour. About 1 run in 10 hit rain.

    Limiting factor:none

good to go touch and go dark, frost or snow already goneFainter means fewer forecast runs agree.

How you feel about mowing

Sensible middle ground.

Petrol or battery. The baseline.

Growth

How fast it is growing, and when it will need cutting again.

11%Barely growing

Of the fastest this grass could grow. The turf-industry measure, from today's temperature and day length.

The lawn is barely growing, so it does not need cutting. Leave it — taking leaf off a sward that cannot replace it costs more than it gives.

Held back by both temperature and short days — 11.0 hours of daylight at 9°C.

Over the next 10 days
about 11mm of leaf
Next cut due
not within the next ten days

This only knows temperature and day length. Feeding, watering, shade and cutting height all move it, so treat it as a rough guide.

Worked out from the PACE Turf growth potential model and day length —how and why.

Seeding

Soil temperature at germination depth, and when the window opens.

Soil temperature in Dover, Delaware

44°F6.5°C

at 6cm — germination depth

Too cold to seed — 6.5°C at 6cm and not warming.

Cooling over the next 10 days.

An independent estimate from air temperature gives 12.1°C, 2.0°C away. Treat the figure as approximate.

Most cool-season lawns in the northern US and Canada are bluegrass, tall fescue, or a mix of the two. We assume that, and use 12.5°C as the seeding threshold.

Thresholds for every species

The differences are small. Ryegrass is the quickest off the mark; bluegrass is the slowest and wants the warmest soil. Everything else sits between.

Soil temperature at 6cm for reliable germination. Sources onthe method page.
SpeciesSoil neededDays to sprout
Perennial ryegrass8°C5–10
Red / chewings fescue8–10°C10–14
Tall fescuelikely yours10–12°C10–14
Browntop bentColonial bentgrass10–12°C14–21
Smooth-stalked meadow grassKentucky bluegrasslikely yours12–13°C14–28

Feeding

Why timing decides whether a feed does anything at all.

Coming in the app

Grass takes up nitrogen when it is growing. Feed a lawn that has stopped and most of it washes past the roots — which is why timing beats product choice.

Right now this lawn is not growing fast enough to make much use of a feed.

The app will work out the actual feeding windows for your lawn — along with weed control, scarifying and moss treatment — and tell you when they open without you having to check.

Why timing beats product choice

Dover, Delaware in detail

Soil temperature in Dover, Delaware is currently 6.5°C at 6cm, and falling about 6.5°C over the next 10 days. That depth matters because it is where grass seed sits and where roots start working, and it lags air temperature by days — which is why a warm afternoon here tells you very little on its own.

Lawns in this area are typically Kentucky bluegrass with tall fescue, the usual mix for cool-season lawns at this latitude. That blend needs the soil to hold above 12.5°C before seed germinates reliably. Too cold to seed — 6.5°C at 6cm and not warming.

10 of the next 10 days are good mowing days. The best weekend slot right now is Saturday 8am–7pm, on the basis that temperature — 11°C.

The next recommended window in Dover opens at 8am on Monday 19 October, because that is first light. Underfoot, the ground reads as firm after 36mm rain over the last week, medium (loam) soil.

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Chances counted across 82 forecast runs from NCEP GEFS, 25km and ECMWF IFS ensemble, 25km. Forecast from Open-Meteo, refreshed through the day. Soil temperature is modelled, not measured — how that works and where the thresholds come from.