BT31, Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon

BT31, Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon54.2768, -5.9685from your postcode

Mowing

When you can next cut it, and the best slot this weekend.

Current conditions · 2pm, this hour

Prime time90% chance

Of the runs that ruled this hour out: 7% hit rain.

Grass
dry
Ground
firm
Rain
7% chance
Temp
12°
Wind
14 km/h

Forecast for this hour, not a measurement.

Best weekend slot

Nothing doing

Verdict: Not worth it

Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.05).

Right now is your first decent window.

Next mow

Now until 7pm

Verdict: Prime time, >95% chance at its best hour

ground firm — 7mm rain over the last week, medium (loam) soil

Forecast notices · next 3 days

  • Warning: Frost. Thursday has frosted hours. Stay off it until it lifts — walking on frosted grass bruises it, and mowing it ruptures the leaf. More
  • Worth watching: Ground too soft. Tomorrow: 6mm of rain over the past week has left the ground too soft to mow. A mower will mark it, and a ride-on will rut it. More

The next 10 days

Each row is a day, morning on the left. The more solid a block, the more of the forecast runs agree you can mow. Open a day for the hour-by-hour forecast behind it.

  1. Tuesday 20 October: 5 hours worth using. Now until 7pm — ground firm — 7mm rain over the last week, medium (loam) soil
    Tuesday 20 October, hour by hour
    5am6am7am8am9am10am11ammidday1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm8pm
    Chance—————————90%>95%75%80%75%——
    VerdictAlready goneAlready goneAlready goneAlready goneAlready goneAlready goneAlready goneAlready goneAlready gonePrime timePrime timeGood to goGood to goGood to godarkdark
    Rainchance·········7%4%23%19%20%13%3%
    Rainmm·········——0.1—0.1——
    Grass·········drydrydrydrydampdampdamp
    Ground·········firmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirmfirm
    Temp·········12°12°11°11°10°10°9°
    Windkm/h·········141413141377
    Daylight·········✓✓✓✓✓——

    Growth: barely growing (growth potential 0.12). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.

    Tuesday 20 October · now until 7pmReasonably confident

    Now until 7pm — ground firm — 7mm rain over the last week, medium (loam) soil

    >95% prime time at its best hour, 60% that all 5 hours stay mowable. Every forecast run agrees.

    Limiting factor:ground firmness

  2. Wednesday 21 October: nothing to cut. Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.04).

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: barely growing (growth potential 0.04). Not enough to be worth cutting, which is why no hour is recommended today whatever the weather does.

    Wednesday 21 OctoberConfident

    Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.04).

    <5% nothing to cut at its best hour. Almost every run found the grass barely growing.

    Nothing to cut. The odds below describe the weather only — growth decides whether a cut is wanted, and it is judged separately.

    Limiting factor:growth

  3. Thursday 22 October: nothing to cut. Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.03). Conditions themselves are fine.

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: barely growing (growth potential 0.03). Not enough to be worth cutting, which is why no hour is recommended today whatever the weather does.

    Thursday 22 OctoberReasonably confident

    Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.03). Conditions themselves are fine.

    75% nothing to cut at its best hour. About 1 run in 4 found the grass barely growing.

    Nothing to cut. The odds below describe the weather only — growth decides whether a cut is wanted, and it is judged separately.

    Limiting factor:growth

  4. Friday 23 October: nothing to cut. Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.03).

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: barely growing (growth potential 0.03). Not enough to be worth cutting, which is why no hour is recommended today whatever the weather does.

    Friday 23 OctoberConfident

    Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.03).

    <5% nothing to cut at its best hour. Almost every run found the grass barely growing.

    Nothing to cut. The odds below describe the weather only — growth decides whether a cut is wanted, and it is judged separately.

    Limiting factor:growth

  5. Saturday 24 October: nothing to cut. Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.05).

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: barely growing (growth potential 0.05). Not enough to be worth cutting, which is why no hour is recommended today whatever the weather does.

    Saturday 24 OctoberReasonably confident

    Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.05).

    5% nothing to cut at its best hour. Almost every run found the grass barely growing.

    Nothing to cut. The odds below describe the weather only — growth decides whether a cut is wanted, and it is judged separately.

    Limiting factor:growth

  6. Sunday 25 October: nothing to cut. Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.08). Conditions themselves are fine.

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: barely growing (growth potential 0.08). Not enough to be worth cutting, which is why no hour is recommended today whatever the weather does.

    Sunday 25 OctoberReasonably confident

    Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.08). Conditions themselves are fine.

    10% nothing to cut at its best hour. Almost every run found the grass barely growing.

    Nothing to cut. The odds below describe the weather only — growth decides whether a cut is wanted, and it is judged separately.

    Limiting factor:growth

  7. Monday 26 October: no hours worth using. No — 0.1mm of rain falling.

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: growing slowly (growth potential 0.30). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.

    Monday 26 OctoberReasonably confident

    No — 0.1mm of rain falling.

    10% forget it at its best hour. Almost every run found the grass too wet.

    Limiting factor:grass wetness

  8. Tuesday 27 October: no hours worth using. No — 0.1mm of rain falling.

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: barely growing (growth potential 0.16). Enough to be worth cutting. Growth decides whether a cut is wanted, not how well it will go, so it is not one of the rows above and does not move the chances.

    Tuesday 27 OctoberReasonably confident

    No — 0.1mm of rain falling.

    <5% forget it at its best hour. Almost every run found the grass too wet.

    Limiting factor:grass wetness

  9. Wednesday 28 October: nothing to cut. Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.07).

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: barely growing (growth potential 0.07). Not enough to be worth cutting, which is why no hour is recommended today whatever the weather does.

    Wednesday 28 OctoberLow confidence this far out

    Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.07).

    20% nothing to cut at its best hour. About 2 runs in 3 found the grass barely growing.

    Nothing to cut. The odds below describe the weather only — growth decides whether a cut is wanted, and it is judged separately.

    Limiting factor:growth

  10. Thursday 29 October: nothing to cut. Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.10). Conditions themselves are fine.

    Loading the hour-by-hour forecast…

    Growth: barely growing (growth potential 0.10). Not enough to be worth cutting, which is why no hour is recommended today whatever the weather does.

    Thursday 29 OctoberLow confidence this far out

    Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.10). Conditions themselves are fine.

    25% nothing to cut at its best hour. About 2 runs in 3 found the grass barely growing.

    Nothing to cut. The odds below describe the weather only — growth decides whether a cut is wanted, and it is judged separately.

    Limiting factor:growth

good to go touch and go dark, frost or snow already goneFainter means fewer forecast runs agree.

Chance is the share of 94 forecast runs — the same weather models re-run from slightly different starting conditions — in which you could have mowed that hour. The rows under it in each day's table are what those runs expect on average, which is why an hour can look reasonable line by line and still fall short: the chance only counts runs where everything came together at once. Hover any cell for what the runs that ruled it out hit.

How you feel about mowing

Sensible middle ground.

Petrol or battery. The baseline.

Growth

How fast it is growing, and when it will need cutting again.

12%Barely growing

Of the fastest this grass could grow. The turf-industry measure, from today's temperature and day length.

The lawn is barely growing, so it does not need cutting. Leave it — taking leaf off a sward that cannot replace it costs more than it gives.

Held back by both temperature and short days — 10.2 hours of daylight at 10°C.

Over the next 10 days
about 3mm of leaf
Next cut due
not within the next ten days

This only knows temperature and day length. Feeding, watering, shade and cutting height all move it, so treat it as a rough guide.

Worked out from the PACE Turf growth potential model and day length —how and why.

Seeding

Soil temperature at germination depth, and when the window opens.

Soil temperature in BT31, Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon

10.8°C51°F

at 6cm — germination depth

Soil is warming — it should cross 9°C in about 9 days, though the forecast doesn't run far enough to confirm it holds.

Holding steady over the next 10 days.

Cross-checks against an independent estimate from air temperature (8.1°C), which agrees to within 0.7°C.

Almost every UK and Irish lawn is a ryegrass and fescue mix, whether it was sown or turfed. We assume that, and use 9°C as the seeding threshold.

Thresholds for every species

The differences are small. Ryegrass is the quickest off the mark; bluegrass is the slowest and wants the warmest soil. Everything else sits between.

Soil temperature at 6cm for reliable germination. Sources onthe method page.
SpeciesSoil neededDays to sprout
Perennial ryegrasslikely yours8°C5–10
Red / chewings fescuelikely yours8–10°C10–14
Tall fescue10–12°C10–14
Browntop bentColonial bentgrass10–12°C14–21
Smooth-stalked meadow grassKentucky bluegrass12–13°C14–28

Feeding

Why timing decides whether a feed does anything at all.

Coming in the app

Grass takes up nitrogen when it is growing. Feed a lawn that has stopped and most of it washes past the roots — which is why timing beats product choice.

Right now this lawn is not growing fast enough to make much use of a feed.

The app will work out the actual feeding windows for your lawn — along with weed control, scarifying and moss treatment — and tell you when they open without you having to check.

Why timing beats product choice

BT31, Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon in detail

Soil temperature in BT31, Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon is currently 10.8°C at 6cm, and barely moving. That depth matters because it is where grass seed sits and where roots start working, and it lags air temperature by days — which is why a warm afternoon here tells you very little on its own.

Lawns in this area are typically perennial ryegrass with fescue, which is what most lawns round here are sown with. That blend needs the soil to hold above 9°C before seed germinates reliably. Soil is warming — it should cross 9°C in about 9 days, though the forecast doesn't run far enough to confirm it holds.

1 of the next 10 days look workable. As for the weekend: nothing doing. Nothing to cut — the grass is barely growing (growth potential 0.05).

The next recommended window in BT31 opens at 2pm on Tuesday 20 October, and holds while conditions stay put. Underfoot, the ground reads as firm after 7mm rain over the last week, medium (loam) soil.

There is frost in the forecast for BT31, Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon: Thursday 22 October has hours cold enough to freeze the leaf. Stay off the grass until it lifts — mowing frosted turf ruptures the cells and the damage shows for weeks.

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Chances counted across 94 forecast runs from MOGREPS-UK, 2km and ICON-EU-EPS, 7km and ECMWF IFS ensemble, 25km. Forecast from Open-Meteo, refreshed through the day. Soil temperature is modelled, not measured — how that works and where the thresholds come from.