Soil temperature in Bloomington, Minnesota

Soil temperature

82°F28.0°C

at 6cm — germination depth

Cooling over the next 11 days.

Too warm to seed — the soil is heat-stressed. Wait for it to cool.

Most cool-season lawns in the northern US and Canada are bluegrass, tall fescue, or a mix of the two. We assume that, and use12.5°C as the seeding threshold.

I know what grass I have

The differences are small. Ryegrass is the quickest off the mark; bluegrass is the slowest and wants the warmest soil. Everything else sits between.

Soil temperature at 6cm for reliable germination. Sources onthe method page.
SpeciesSoil tempDays
Perennial ryegrass8°C5–10
Red / chewings fescue8–10°C10–14
Tall fescuelikely yours10–12°C10–14
Browntop bentColonial bentgrass10–12°C14–21
Smooth-stalked meadow grassKentucky bluegrasslikely yours12–13°C14–28

Soil temperature at 6cm in Bloomington, Minnesota is currently 28.0°C, and falling about 24.2°C over the next 11 days. That depth matters because it is where grass seed sits and where roots start working, and it lags air temperature by days — which is why a warm afternoon here tells you very little on its own.

Lawns in this area are typically Kentucky bluegrass with tall fescue, the usual mix for cool-season lawns at this latitude. That blend needs the soil to hold above 12.5°C before seed germinates reliably. Too warm to seed — the soil is heat-stressed. Wait for it to cool.

7 of the next 10 days are good mowing days. The other 3 are held back by wet grass or soft ground. The best weekend slot right now is Saturday 8am–11am, on the basis that growing slowly — growth potential 0.28.

The next recommended window in Bloomington opens at 7pm on Tuesday 1 September, and holds while conditions stay put. Underfoot, the ground reads as soft after 82mm rain over the last week.

See the full mowing forecast for Bloomington

The next 10 days

Column height is how mowable the day is; the lighter band is the best stretch within it. The line is soil temperature at 6cm. It crosses the seeding threshold inside this forecast.

12.5°C — seeding

Soil at 6cm 28.0°C cooling to 0.0°C

Tuesday 1 September: Good. 7pm–8pm — ground soft — 82mm rain over the last week

Tuesday 1 September · 7pm–8pmConfident

7pm–8pm — ground soft — 82mm rain over the last week

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Saturday
Poor:Ground firmness
Ground soft82mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.84
Marginal:Temperature
Heat stress26°C
Good:Wind
Wind light5 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but fine

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Wednesday 2 September: Good. 8am–5pm — ground soft in places — 82mm rain over the last week

Wednesday 2 September · 8am–5pmConfident

8am–5pm — ground soft in places — 82mm rain over the last week

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places82mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.88
Marginal:Temperature
Temperature18°C
Good:Wind
Wind light2 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Thursday 3 September: Good. 8am–midday — ground soft in places — 83mm rain over the last week

Thursday 3 September · 8am–middayConfident

8am–midday — ground soft in places — 83mm rain over the last week

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Wednesday
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places83mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.51
Poor:Temperature
Temperature21°C
Good:Wind
Wind light8 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Friday 4 September: Good. 9am–11am — grass dry — rain earlier today

Friday 4 September · 9am–11amConfident

9am–11am — grass dry — rain earlier today

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Good:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places83mm rain over the last week
Marginal:Growth
Growing slowlygrowth potential 0.32
Poor:Temperature
Temperature22°C
Good:Wind
Wind light3 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts once the dew has burnt off

Limiting factor:grass wetness

Saturday 5 September: Good. 8am–11am — growing slowly — growth potential 0.28

Saturday 5 September · 8am–11amReasonably confident

8am–11am — growing slowly — growth potential 0.28

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm85mm rain over the last week
Marginal:Growth
Growing slowlygrowth potential 0.28
Poor:Temperature
Temperature22°C
Good:Wind
Wind light5 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts once the dew has burnt off

Limiting factor:growth

Sunday 6 September: Good. No — 0.1mm of rain falling.

Sunday 6 SeptemberReasonably confident

No — 0.1mm of rain falling.

Marginal:Grass wetness
Grass drydried off since a shower 4 hours ago
Poor:Ground firmness
Ground soft4mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.53
Marginal:Temperature
Temperature21°C
Good:Wind
Wind light10 km/h

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Monday 7 September: Good. 5pm–8pm — ground soft — 58mm rain over the last week

Monday 7 September · 5pm–8pmReasonably confident

5pm–8pm — ground soft — 58mm rain over the last week

Marginal:Grass wetness
Grass drydried off since a shower 0 hours ago
Poor:Ground firmness
Ground soft58mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.67
Marginal:Temperature
Temperature22°C
Good:Wind
Wind light4 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts once the rain has passed

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Tuesday 8 September: Not worth it. No — 0.7mm of rain falling.

Tuesday 8 SeptemberReasonably confident

No — 0.7mm of rain falling.

Poor:Grass wetness
Grass wetraining now
Poor:Ground firmness
Ground soft61mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.94
Good:Temperature
Temperature16°C
Good:Wind
Wind light18 km/h

Limiting factor:grass wetness

Wednesday 9 September: Not worth it. No — ground frozen.

Wednesday 9 SeptemberLow confidence this far out

No — ground frozen.

Marginal:Grass wetness
Grass drydried off since a shower 5 hours ago
Poor:Ground firmness
Ground soft68mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.96
Good:Temperature
Temperature21°C
Good:Wind
Wind light16 km/h

Limiting factor:grass wetness

Thursday 10 September: Not worth it. No — ground frozen.

Thursday 10 SeptemberLow confidence this far out

No — ground frozen.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Wednesday
Poor:Ground firmness
Ground soft69mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.73
Good:Temperature
Temperature14°C
Good:Wind
Wind light17 km/h

Limiting factor:ground firmness

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