South Bend, Indiana

Best weekend slot

Sunday 10am–9pm

Verdict: Good

rain earlier today, ground firm

Next mow

Tomorrow 8am–11am

Verdict: Good

growing slowly — growth potential 0.29

How you feel about mowing

Sensible middle ground.

Petrol or battery. The baseline.

The next 10 days

Column height is how mowable the day is; the lighter band is the best stretch within it. The line is soil temperature at 6cm. It crosses the seeding threshold inside this forecast.

12.5°C — seeding

Soil at 6cm 28.3°C cooling to 0.0°C

Tuesday 1 September: Good. No — heat stress, 30°C.

Tuesday 1 SeptemberConfident

No — heat stress, 30°C.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Sunday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm2mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing steadilygrowth potential 0.50
Poor:Temperature
Heat stress30°C
Good:Wind
Wind light6 km/h

Limiting factor:temperature

Wednesday 2 September: Good. 8am–11am — growing slowly — growth potential 0.29

Wednesday 2 September · 8am–11amConfident

8am–11am — growing slowly — growth potential 0.29

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Sunday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm2mm rain over the last week
Marginal:Growth
Growing slowlygrowth potential 0.29
Poor:Temperature
Cool24°C
Good:Wind
Wind light8 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts at first light

Limiting factor:growth

Thursday 3 September: Good. 8am–10am — growing steadily — growth potential 0.36

Thursday 3 September · 8am–10amConfident

8am–10am — growing steadily — growth potential 0.36

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Sunday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm2mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing steadilygrowth potential 0.36
Poor:Temperature
Cool24°C
Good:Wind
Wind light10 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts at first light

Limiting factor:growth

Friday 4 September: Good. 8pm–9pm — heat stress — 27°C

Friday 4 September · 8pm–9pmConfident

8pm–9pm — heat stress — 27°C

Marginal:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm2mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.65
Marginal:Temperature
Temperature21°C
Good:Wind
Wind light11 km/h
Sociable hours
Your neighbours will remember itstarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:temperature

Saturday 5 September: Good. 1pm–9pm — grass dry — dried off since a shower 3 hours ago

Saturday 5 September · 1pm–9pmReasonably confident

1pm–9pm — grass dry — dried off since a shower 3 hours ago

Marginal:Grass wetness
Grass drydried off since a shower 3 hours ago
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm5mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.86
Good:Temperature
Temperature19°C
Good:Wind
Wind light15 km/h
Sociable hours
Fine by the neighboursstarts once the dew has burnt off

Limiting factor:grass wetness

Sunday 6 September: Good. 10am–9pm — rain earlier today, ground firm

Sunday 6 September · 10am–9pmReasonably confident

10am–9pm — rain earlier today, ground firm

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm14mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.99
Good:Temperature
Temperature15°C
Good:Wind
Wind light12 km/h
Sociable hours
Fine by the neighboursstarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:none

Monday 7 September: Good. 10am–9pm — no rain since Saturday, ground firm

Monday 7 September · 10am–9pmReasonably confident

10am–9pm — no rain since Saturday, ground firm

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Saturday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm12mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.98
Good:Temperature
Temperature16°C
Good:Wind
Wind light9 km/h
Sociable hours
Fine by the neighboursstarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:none

Tuesday 8 September: Good. 8am–9pm — no rain since Saturday, ground firm

Tuesday 8 September · 8am–9pmReasonably confident

8am–9pm — no rain since Saturday, ground firm

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Saturday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm12mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.93
Good:Temperature
Temperature20°C
Good:Wind
Wind light6 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts at first light

Limiting factor:none

Wednesday 9 September: Not worth it. No — ground frozen.

Wednesday 9 SeptemberLow confidence this far out

No — ground frozen.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass drydried off since a shower 5 hours ago
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm12mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.91
Marginal:Temperature
Temperature19°C
Good:Wind
Wind light16 km/h

Limiting factor:grass wetness

Thursday 10 September: Not worth it. No — ground frozen.

Thursday 10 SeptemberLow confidence this far out

No — ground frozen.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Wednesday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm13mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.96
Good:Temperature
Temperature18°C
Good:Wind
Wind light20 km/h

Limiting factor:none

Soil temperature

83°F28.3°C

at 6cm — germination depth

Cooling over the next 11 days.

Too warm to seed — the soil is heat-stressed. Wait for it to cool.

Most cool-season lawns in the northern US and Canada are bluegrass, tall fescue, or a mix of the two. We assume that, and use12.5°C as the seeding threshold.

I know what grass I have

The differences are small. Ryegrass is the quickest off the mark; bluegrass is the slowest and wants the warmest soil. Everything else sits between.

Soil temperature at 6cm for reliable germination. Sources onthe method page.
SpeciesSoil tempDays
Perennial ryegrass8°C5–10
Red / chewings fescue8–10°C10–14
Tall fescuelikely yours10–12°C10–14
Browntop bentColonial bentgrass10–12°C14–21
Smooth-stalked meadow grassKentucky bluegrasslikely yours12–13°C14–28

What this means right now

  • Warning: Too warm to seed

    Too warm to seed — the soil is heat-stressed. Wait for it to cool.

  • Warning: Heat stress

    Tuesday 1 September gets hot enough to stress the sward. Mow early or late, and raise the height.

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Forecast from Open-Meteo, refreshed hourly. Soil temperature is modelled, not measured — how that works and where the thresholds come from.