Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Best weekend slot

Monday 10am–midday

Verdict: Good

dried off since a shower 4 hours ago, ground firm

Next mow

Today 8pm–9pm

Verdict: Good

heat stress — 27°C

How you feel about mowing

Sensible middle ground.

Petrol or battery. The baseline.

The next 10 days

Column height is how mowable the day is; the lighter band is the best stretch within it. The line is soil temperature at 6cm. It crosses the seeding threshold inside this forecast.

12.5°C — seeding

Soil at 6cm 25.7°C cooling to 0.0°C

Tuesday 1 September: Good. 8pm–9pm — heat stress — 27°C

Tuesday 1 September · 8pm–9pmConfident

8pm–9pm — heat stress — 27°C

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain in the record
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm0mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.75
Poor:Temperature
Heat stress27°C
Good:Wind
Wind light17 km/h
Sociable hours
Your neighbours will remember it

Limiting factor:temperature

Wednesday 2 September: Good. midday–3pm — cool — 25°C

Wednesday 2 September · midday–3pmConfident

midday–3pm — cool — 25°C

Marginal:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm0mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.84
Marginal:Temperature
Temperature19°C
Good:Wind
Wind light12 km/h
Sociable hours
Fine by the neighboursstarts once the dew has burnt off

Limiting factor:temperature

Thursday 3 September: Good. 8am–midday — no rain since Tuesday, ground firm

Thursday 3 September · 8am–middayConfident

8am–midday — no rain since Tuesday, ground firm

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Tuesday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm16mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing steadilygrowth potential 0.38
Poor:Temperature
Temperature21°C
Good:Wind
Wind light14 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:none

Friday 4 September: Good. 8am–10am — barely growing — growth potential 0.18

Friday 4 September · 8am–10amConfident

8am–10am — barely growing — growth potential 0.18

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Tuesday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm16mm rain over the last week
Poor:Growth
Barely growinggrowth potential 0.18
Poor:Temperature
Temperature21°C
Good:Wind
Wind light10 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:growth

Saturday 5 September: Good. 8am–10am — barely growing — growth potential 0.19

Saturday 5 September · 8am–10amReasonably confident

8am–10am — barely growing — growth potential 0.19

Good:Grass wetness
Grass drydried off since a shower 3 hours ago
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm16mm rain over the last week
Poor:Growth
Barely growinggrowth potential 0.19
Poor:Temperature
Temperature22°C
Good:Wind
Wind light11 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:growth

Sunday 6 September: Good. 10am–11am — growing slowly — growth potential 0.31

Sunday 6 September · 10am–11amReasonably confident

10am–11am — growing slowly — growth potential 0.31

Good:Grass wetness
Grass drydried off since a shower 5 hours ago
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm16mm rain over the last week
Marginal:Growth
Growing slowlygrowth potential 0.31
Poor:Temperature
Temperature21°C
Good:Wind
Wind light2 km/h
Sociable hours
Fine by the neighboursstarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:growth

Monday 7 September: Good. 10am–midday — dried off since a shower 4 hours ago, ground firm

Monday 7 September · 10am–middayReasonably confident

10am–midday — dried off since a shower 4 hours ago, ground firm

Good:Grass wetness
Grass drydried off since a shower 4 hours ago
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm16mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.53
Poor:Temperature
Temperature20°C
Good:Wind
Wind light9 km/h
Sociable hours
Fine by the neighboursstarts once the dew has burnt off

Limiting factor:temperature

Tuesday 8 September: Good. 11am–1pm — cool — 25°C

Tuesday 8 September · 11am–1pmReasonably confident

11am–1pm — cool — 25°C

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm17mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.80
Marginal:Temperature
Temperature19°C
Good:Wind
Wind light12 km/h
Sociable hours
Fine by the neighboursstarts once the dew has burnt off

Limiting factor:temperature

Wednesday 9 September: Not worth it. No — ground frozen.

Wednesday 9 SeptemberLow confidence this far out

No — ground frozen.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass drydried off since a shower 4 hours ago
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm20mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.76
Marginal:Temperature
Temperature19°C
Marginal:Wind
Wind light21 km/h

Limiting factor:none

Thursday 10 September: Not worth it. No — ground frozen.

Thursday 10 SeptemberLow confidence this far out

No — ground frozen.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Wednesday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm5mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.74
Good:Temperature
Temperature11°C
Good:Wind
Wind light12 km/h

Limiting factor:none

Soil temperature

78°F25.7°C

at 6cm — germination depth

Cooling over the next 11 days.

Seeding conditions are open — soil is 25.7°C at 6cm and holding above 12.5°C.

Most cool-season lawns in the northern US and Canada are bluegrass, tall fescue, or a mix of the two. We assume that, and use12.5°C as the seeding threshold.

I know what grass I have

The differences are small. Ryegrass is the quickest off the mark; bluegrass is the slowest and wants the warmest soil. Everything else sits between.

Soil temperature at 6cm for reliable germination. Sources onthe method page.
SpeciesSoil tempDays
Perennial ryegrass8°C5–10
Red / chewings fescue8–10°C10–14
Tall fescuelikely yours10–12°C10–14
Browntop bentColonial bentgrass10–12°C14–21
Smooth-stalked meadow grassKentucky bluegrasslikely yours12–13°C14–28

What this means right now

  • Good: Seeding window open

    Seeding conditions are open — soil is 25.7°C at 6cm and holding above 12.5°C.

  • Warning: Heat stress

    Tuesday 1 September gets hot enough to stress the sward. Mow early or late, and raise the height.

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Forecast from Open-Meteo, refreshed hourly. Soil temperature is modelled, not measured — how that works and where the thresholds come from.