Portsmouth, Virginia

You are in the transition zone, where cool- and warm-season lawns both grow. These answers assume a cool-season lawn — ryegrass, fescue or bluegrass.

Best weekend slot

Sunday 10am–8pm

Verdict: Good

no rain since Saturday, ground firm

Next mow

Tomorrow 8am–9am

Verdict: Good

growing slowly — growth potential 0.23

How you feel about mowing

Sensible middle ground.

Petrol or battery. The baseline.

The next 10 days

Column height is how mowable the day is; the lighter band is the best stretch within it. The line is soil temperature at 6cm. It crosses the seeding threshold inside this forecast.

12.5°C — seeding

Soil at 6cm 29.3°C cooling to 0.0°C

Tuesday 1 September: Not worth it. No — heat stress, 30°C.

Tuesday 1 SeptemberConfident

No — heat stress, 30°C.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Monday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm2mm rain over the last week
Marginal:Growth
Growing slowlygrowth potential 0.35
Poor:Temperature
Heat stress28°C
Good:Wind
Wind light6 km/h

Limiting factor:temperature

Wednesday 2 September: Good. 8am–9am — growing slowly — growth potential 0.23

Wednesday 2 September · 8am–9amConfident

8am–9am — growing slowly — growth potential 0.23

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Monday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm2mm rain over the last week
Marginal:Growth
Growing slowlygrowth potential 0.23
Poor:Temperature
Cool25°C
Good:Wind
Wind light9 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:growth

Thursday 3 September: Good. 8am–9am — barely growing — growth potential 0.17

Thursday 3 September · 8am–9amConfident

8am–9am — barely growing — growth potential 0.17

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Monday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm2mm rain over the last week
Poor:Growth
Barely growinggrowth potential 0.17
Poor:Temperature
Cool24°C
Good:Wind
Wind light6 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts once the dew has burnt off

Limiting factor:growth

Friday 4 September: Good. 8am–10am — growing slowly — growth potential 0.21

Friday 4 September · 8am–10amConfident

8am–10am — growing slowly — growth potential 0.21

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm2mm rain over the last week
Poor:Growth
Growing slowlygrowth potential 0.21
Poor:Temperature
Cool24°C
Good:Wind
Wind light7 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:growth

Saturday 5 September: Good. 8am–8pm — cool — 24°C

Saturday 5 September · 8am–8pmReasonably confident

8am–8pm — cool — 24°C

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm6mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing steadilygrowth potential 0.48
Marginal:Temperature
Cool24°C
Good:Wind
Wind light18 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:temperature

Sunday 6 September: Good. 10am–8pm — no rain since Saturday, ground firm

Sunday 6 September · 10am–8pmReasonably confident

10am–8pm — no rain since Saturday, ground firm

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Saturday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm6mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.75
Good:Temperature
Temperature22°C
Good:Wind
Wind light17 km/h
Sociable hours
Fine by the neighboursstarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:none

Monday 7 September: Good. 10am–8pm — cool — 24°C

Monday 7 September · 10am–8pmReasonably confident

10am–8pm — cool — 24°C

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Saturday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm6mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.82
Marginal:Temperature
Temperature20°C
Good:Wind
Wind light4 km/h
Sociable hours
Fine by the neighboursstarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:temperature

Tuesday 8 September: Good. 8am–midday — no rain since Saturday, ground firm

Tuesday 8 September · 8am–middayReasonably confident

8am–midday — no rain since Saturday, ground firm

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Saturday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm4mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.72
Poor:Temperature
Temperature20°C
Good:Wind
Wind light7 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:none

Wednesday 9 September: Not worth it. No — ground frozen.

Wednesday 9 SeptemberLow confidence this far out

No — ground frozen.

Marginal:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Saturday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm4mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.79
Good:Temperature
Temperature22°C
Good:Wind
Wind light9 km/h

Limiting factor:none

Thursday 10 September: Not worth it. No — ground frozen.

Thursday 10 SeptemberLow confidence this far out

No — ground frozen.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm5mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing steadilygrowth potential 0.36
Poor:Temperature
Cool24°C
Good:Wind
Wind light17 km/h

Limiting factor:growth

Soil temperature

87°F30.7°C

at 6cm — germination depth

Cooling over the next 11 days.

Too warm to seed — the soil is heat-stressed. Wait for it to cool.

Most cool-season lawns in the northern US and Canada are bluegrass, tall fescue, or a mix of the two. We assume that, and use12.5°C as the seeding threshold.

I know what grass I have

The differences are small. Ryegrass is the quickest off the mark; bluegrass is the slowest and wants the warmest soil. Everything else sits between.

Soil temperature at 6cm for reliable germination. Sources onthe method page.
SpeciesSoil tempDays
Perennial ryegrass8°C5–10
Red / chewings fescue8–10°C10–14
Tall fescuelikely yours10–12°C10–14
Browntop bentColonial bentgrass10–12°C14–21
Smooth-stalked meadow grassKentucky bluegrasslikely yours12–13°C14–28

What this means right now

  • Warning: Too warm to seed

    Too warm to seed — the soil is heat-stressed. Wait for it to cool.

  • Warning: Heat stress

    Tuesday 1 September gets hot enough to stress the sward. Mow early or late, and raise the height.

  • Worth watching: Worth knowing

    You are in the transition zone, where cool- and warm-season lawns both grow. These answers assume a cool-season lawn — ryegrass, fescue or bluegrass.

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Forecast from Open-Meteo, refreshed hourly. Soil temperature is modelled, not measured — how that works and where the thresholds come from.