Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Best weekend slot

Monday 10am–8pm

Verdict: Good

no rain since Friday, ground firm

Next mow

Thursday 10am–midday

Verdict: Good

ground soft — 108mm rain over the last week

How you feel about mowing

Sensible middle ground.

Petrol or battery. The baseline.

The next 10 days

Column height is how mowable the day is; the lighter band is the best stretch within it. The line is soil temperature at 6cm. It crosses the seeding threshold inside this forecast.

12.5°C — seeding

Soil at 6cm 25.6°C cooling to 0.0°C

Tuesday 1 September: Not worth it. No — 4.3mm of rain falling.

Tuesday 1 SeptemberConfident

No — 4.3mm of rain falling.

Marginal:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Thursday
Poor:Ground firmness
Ground soft102mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.56
Marginal:Temperature
Cool25°C
Good:Wind
Wind light9 km/h

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Wednesday 2 September: Marginal. No — 1.1mm of rain falling.

Wednesday 2 SeptemberConfident

No — 1.1mm of rain falling.

Poor:Grass wetness
Grass wetrain 5 hours ago
Poor:Ground firmness
Ground soft102mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.72
Good:Temperature
Temperature23°C
Good:Wind
Wind light8 km/h

Limiting factor:grass wetness

Thursday 3 September: Good. 10am–midday — ground soft — 108mm rain over the last week

Thursday 3 September · 10am–middayConfident

10am–midday — ground soft — 108mm rain over the last week

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Poor:Ground firmness
Ground soft108mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.61
Poor:Temperature
Temperature21°C
Good:Wind
Wind light8 km/h
Sociable hours
Fine by the neighboursstarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Friday 4 September: Good. 9am–11am — grass dry — dried off since a shower 5 hours ago

Friday 4 September · 9am–11amConfident

9am–11am — grass dry — dried off since a shower 5 hours ago

Marginal:Grass wetness
Grass drydried off since a shower 5 hours ago
Poor:Ground firmness
Ground soft108mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.53
Marginal:Temperature
Temperature22°C
Good:Wind
Wind light6 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts once the dew has burnt off

Limiting factor:grass wetness

Saturday 5 September: Good. 11am–8pm — ground soft in places — 12mm rain over the last week

Saturday 5 September · 11am–8pmReasonably confident

11am–8pm — ground soft in places — 12mm rain over the last week

Marginal:Grass wetness
Grass dryrain earlier today
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places12mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.99
Good:Temperature
Temperature15°C
Good:Wind
Wind light7 km/h
Sociable hours
Fine by the neighboursstarts once the dew has burnt off

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Sunday 6 September: Good. 10am–8pm — ground soft in places — 16mm rain over the last week

Sunday 6 September · 10am–8pmReasonably confident

10am–8pm — ground soft in places — 16mm rain over the last week

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Friday
Marginal:Ground firmness
Ground soft in places16mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.93
Good:Temperature
Temperature13°C
Good:Wind
Wind light6 km/h
Sociable hours
Fine by the neighboursstarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:ground firmness

Monday 7 September: Good. 10am–8pm — no rain since Friday, ground firm

Monday 7 September · 10am–8pmReasonably confident

10am–8pm — no rain since Friday, ground firm

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Friday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm16mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.97
Good:Temperature
Temperature14°C
Good:Wind
Wind light2 km/h
Sociable hours
Fine by the neighboursstarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:none

Tuesday 8 September: Good. 8am–4pm — no rain since Friday, ground firm

Tuesday 8 September · 8am–4pmReasonably confident

8am–4pm — no rain since Friday, ground firm

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Friday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm16mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.95
Marginal:Temperature
Temperature17°C
Good:Wind
Wind light4 km/h
Sociable hours
A bit early or late, but finestarts when it stops being antisocial

Limiting factor:none

Wednesday 9 September: Not worth it. No — ground frozen.

Wednesday 9 SeptemberLow confidence this far out

No — ground frozen.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass dryno rain since Friday
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm16mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.96
Good:Temperature
Temperature19°C
Good:Wind
Wind light5 km/h

Limiting factor:none

Thursday 10 September: Not worth it. No — ground frozen.

Thursday 10 SeptemberLow confidence this far out

No — ground frozen.

Good:Grass wetness
Grass drydried off since a shower 0 hours ago
Good:Ground firmness
Ground firm10mm rain over the last week
Good:Growth
Growing wellgrowth potential 0.78
Marginal:Temperature
Temperature21°C
Good:Wind
Wind light8 km/h

Limiting factor:none

Soil temperature

79°F26.3°C

at 6cm — germination depth

Cooling over the next 11 days.

Too warm to seed — the soil is heat-stressed. Wait for it to cool.

Most cool-season lawns in the northern US and Canada are bluegrass, tall fescue, or a mix of the two. We assume that, and use12.5°C as the seeding threshold.

I know what grass I have

The differences are small. Ryegrass is the quickest off the mark; bluegrass is the slowest and wants the warmest soil. Everything else sits between.

Soil temperature at 6cm for reliable germination. Sources onthe method page.
SpeciesSoil tempDays
Perennial ryegrass8°C5–10
Red / chewings fescue8–10°C10–14
Tall fescuelikely yours10–12°C10–14
Browntop bentColonial bentgrass10–12°C14–21
Smooth-stalked meadow grassKentucky bluegrasslikely yours12–13°C14–28

What this means right now

  • Warning: Too warm to seed

    Too warm to seed — the soil is heat-stressed. Wait for it to cool.

  • Warning: Heat stress

    Tuesday 1 September gets hot enough to stress the sward. Mow early or late, and raise the height.

  • Worth watching: Ground still soft

    102mm rain over the last week. A mower will mark it, and a ride-on will rut it.

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Forecast from Open-Meteo, refreshed hourly. Soil temperature is modelled, not measured — how that works and where the thresholds come from.